Efficiently mapping an appropriate thinning schedule for optimum carbon sequestration: An application of multi-segment goal programming

Thinning is an important strategy for carbon sequestration in forest management. Linear programming (LP) and goal programming (GP) can only set fixed parameters for the left hand side constraints, which are incapable of simulating different thinning intensities at thinned stands to map an appropriate thinning schedule for optimum carbon sequestration efficiently. However, multi-segment goal programming (MSGP) with the flexibility to set multi-level parameters can be applied by forest managers to quickly choose an appropriate level from different thinning intensities.The purpose of this study was to combine MSGP with LP to efficiently adopt thinned area and thinning intensity together as decision variables. In a demonstrated case, an appropriate thinning schedule for three age-classes was chosen from 768 combinations of thinning intensity in just one step. Each age-class was allocated well such as practicing medium thinning intensity on young age-class and strong thinning intensity on the old age-class. Totally 1379643.03 tons of carbon sequestration was obtained after two planning horizons, which was 34.75% higher than no thinning. Besides, a stable supply of wood form thinning is made for carbon sequestration in each period and the stocking of each age-class is also improved.     

一类二维加权积分数值求积方法及其误差分析

针对一类二维加权积分的数值计算方法及误差分析进行研究,参照一维广义高斯积分数值求积方法提出一种具有较高代数精度的计算方法并对其误差做分析,同时给出几个简明的结果。这些结果可用到诸如小波分解,图像处理与多分辨数字信号处理等领域。     

基于二层规划模型水库有序供水调度规则研究

针对具有多个用水部门的供水水库,提出了一种有序的供水调度规则,在该规则中水库按照用水部门的优先级确定供水的顺序,并根据水库相应的蓄水状态与用水部门限制供水线之间的关系,共同判定是否对其限制供水.基于供水过程动态博弈的特征,建立了水库对多个用水部门有序供水的二层规划模型.模型由上层水库对高优先级用水部门的供水模型以及下层对低优先级用水部门的供水模型构成,并采用粒子群算法对二层规划模型分层求解.在实例研究中,通过与不同调度模型与供水规则进行比较,检验了提出的供水规则与二层调度模型的合理性和有效性.     

民勤县主要作物优化灌溉制度制定及风险分析

根据由气象站和田间试验搜集到的民勤县各灌区1985—2008年间统计数据资料,建立了民勤县典型作物基于机会约束规划的优化灌溉制度模型,利用动态规划方法求解,制定出了几种典型作物在不同水文年的灌溉制度,其节水增产效果显著,并对其用水风险进行了分析。     

网络课件在C程序设计语言教学中的应用

传统的黑白教学方法存在着一些弊端，导致学习效率降低、资源浪费。网络教学这种新型教育模式不仅大大提高了学习效率，而且很大程度地发挥了教育资源的作用。本文以C程序设计语言为例，阐述了制作网络课件的关键技术和实现技巧。     

一类矩形切割的优化模型

研究了工业中常遇到的先将原料板切割成加工拼板后，再将拼板切割成单元板的一类矩形板材切割问题，此类问题归结为二维排布的双层优化，针对单元板在拼板上和拼板在原料板上的4种不同排布情形，建立了统一的非线性整数规划模型，根据问题的特点，给出了该模型的一个化双层优化为单层优化的求解算法，实际应用中，该算法能在数秒钟内按工艺要求给出最优切割方案，与传统方法相比，料板利用率常可提高5％～10％．     

信阳地区养鹅技术要点和综合利用

信阳地区地处丘陵地带,具有独特的自然条件和资源优势。本文探索了节粮型养鹅技术要点和综合利用措施。     

车用三效催化转化器劣化性能数值模拟

本文提出了证券投资组合的一个新模型.该模型综合考虑了证券的收益率、证券分红和证券价格的关系,并将证券分红和证券价格作为系统的随机参数处理,建立了证券投资组合的随机规划模型.利用机会约束规划方法,我们研究了将所建立的随机规划模型转化为普通光滑优化问题求解的方法,得到了该类问题求解的有效途径.     

云南省生物资源开发创新产业信息网络建设

本文简单介绍了云南省生物资源开发创新产业信息网络建设规划研究和实施情况 ,如网络设计目标、体系结构选择、信息资源建设规划、网络的搭建以及数据库的建设构想等     

FSWM: A hybrid fuzzy-stochastic water-management model for agricultural sustainability under uncertainty

A hybrid fuzzy-stochastic water-management (FSWM) model is developed for agricultural sustainability under uncertainty, based on advancement of a multistage fuzzy-stochastic quadratic programming (MFSQP) approach. In MFSQP, uncertainties presented in terms of fuzziness and randomness can be incorporated within a multilayer scenario tree, such that revised decisions are permitted in each time period based on the realized values of the uncertain events. Moreover, fuzzy quadratic terms are used in the objective function to minimize the variation of satisfaction degrees among the constraints; it allows an increased flexibility in controlling the system risk in the optimization process. Results of the case study indicate that useful solutions for the planning of agricultural water management have been obtained. In the FSWM model, a number of policies for agricultural water supply are conducted. The results obtained can help decision makers to identify desired water-allocation schemes for agricultural sustainability under uncertainty, particularly when limited water resources are available for multiple competing users.